A COMPENDIUM OF
REFERENCES
ON FLIES AND DISEASE
For your information, we have listed both paper publications and Internet sites with valuable information.
Journals and Other
Publications
AKINBODE, O.A., J.O. Hassan and A. Adejinmi. 1989. Public health
importance of market meat exposed to refuse flies. Internat J Zoonoses 11: 111-114.
ALCIVAR, Z.C. and R.F. Campos. 1946. Flies as vectors of enteric pathogens in
Guayaquil. Rev Ecuatoriano Hig Med Trop 3: 3-14.
ANONYMOUS. 1985. Intestinal Myiasis - Washington. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
34(10): 141-142.
BAER, W.S. 1931. The treatment of chronic osteomyelitis with the maggot therapy (larvae
of the blowfly). J Bone Jt Surg Amer 13: 438-475.
BARKIN, J.S., C. MacLeod and P. Hamelik. 1983. Intestinal myiasis. Amer J Gastroenterol
78: 560-561.
BAUMGARTNER, D.L. 1988. Review of myiasis (Insecta:Diptera: Calliphoridae,
Sarcophagidae) of Nearctic wildlife. Wildlife Rehab 7: 3-46.
BIWALD, S.P., J.F.B. Edeson, J. Ibrahim and R.M. Matossian. 1978. The role of
non-biting flies in the transmission of enteric pathogens (Salmonella species and Shigella
species) in Beirut, Lebanon. Ann Trop=20 Med Parasitol 72: 117-121.
BLACK, R.E., G.F. Craun and P.A. Blake. 1978. Epidemiology of common-source outbreaks
of shigellosis in the United States 1961-1975. Amer J Epidemiol 108: 47-52.
BOHART, G.E. and J.L. Gressitt. 1951. Filth-Inhabiting Flies of Guam. Bernice P. Bishop
Museum Bull. 204, Honolulu.
BOLANOS, R. 1959. Frequency of Salmonella and Shigella in domestic flies collected in
the city of San Jose. Rev Biol Trop 7: 207-210.
BORROR, D.J., C.A. Triplehorn and N.F. Johnson. 1989. An Introduction to the Study of
Insects. Harcourt Brace, NY.
BUCHANAN, W.J. 1992. Transmission of cholera by flies 1897 (classical article). Salud
Publ Mex 34: 362-364.
BUXTON, P.A. 1920. The importance of the house-fly as a carrier of E. hystolytica. Brit
Med J 1: 142-144.
CARSON, N.A. and E.F. Martinez. 1967. Fly identification by the micromorphology of the
head and head appendages. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 50: 1146-1193.
CHAVASSE, D.C., U. Blumenthal and P. Kolsky. 1994. Fly control in prevention of
diarrheal disease. Lancet 344: 1231.
CHILD, F.S. and E.F. Roberts. 1931. The treatment of chronic osteomyelitis with live
maggots. NY State J Med 31: 937-943.
CHOW, C.Y. 1940. The common blue-bottle fly, Chrysomyia megacephala, as a carrier of
pathogenic bacteria in Peiping, China. Chin Med J 57: 145-153.
CHUNG, P.R., Y. Jung, K.S. Kim, S.K. Cho, S. Jeong and H.I. Ree. 1996. A human case of
internal myiasis in Korea. Korean J Parasitol 34: 151-154.
COHEN, D., M. Green, C. Block, R. Slepon, R. Ambar, S.S. Wasserman and M.M. Levine.
1991. Reduction of transmission of shigellosis by control of houseflies (Musca domestica).
Lancet 337: 993-997.
COLE, F.R. 1969. The Flies of Western North America. University of California Press,
Berkeley.
COLEMAN, P.J. and P.P. Maier. 1956. Investigation of diarrhea in a migrant labor camp.
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D'ALMEIDA, J.M. and R.P. de Mello. 1996. Behavior of Calyptrate Diptera in relation to
the choice of oviposition substrates under laboratory conditions in Rio de Janeiro, RJ,
Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 97: 131-136.
D'ALMEIDA, J.M. and R.J.B. Salviano. 1996. Feeding preference of the larvae of
Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and Ravinia belforti (Prado e
Fonseca) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) concerning different diets. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 97:
137-138.
DANIEL, M., W. Sixl and M. Kock. 1989. Problems of housing and health of people
utilizing the garbage in Cairo from the viewpoint of medical entomology. J Hyg Epidemiol
Microbiol Immunol 33: 568-576.
De CAPITO, T. 1963. Isolation of Salmonella from flies. Amer J Trop Med Hyg 12: 892.
ECHEVERRIA, P., B.A. Harrison, C. Tirapat and A. McFarland. 1983. Flies as a source of
enteric pathogens in a rural village in Thailand. Appl Environ Microbiol 46: 32-36.
ESSER, J.R. 1990. Factors influencing oviposition, larval growth and mortality in
Chrysomya megacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae), a pest of salted dried fish in south-east
Asia. Bull Entomol Res 80: 369-376.
ESSER, J.R. 1991. Biology of Chrysomya megacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and
reduction of losses to the salted-dried fish industry in south-east Asia. Bull Entomol Res
81: 33-41.
FABRITIUS, H. 1988. Public health impact and epidemiological risk concerning
synanthropic flies. Z Gesamte Hyg 34: 59-61.
FERRAR, P. 1987. A Guide to the Breeding Habits and Immature Stages of Diptera
Cyclorrhapha. E.J. Brill, Leiden.
FERRIERA, M.F., K.K. Ieng, L. Claro, G.W. Chau, S. Shinonaga and T. Goto. 1990.
Intestinal myiasis in Macao. Chin Med J 8: 214-216.
FLOYD, T.M. and B.H. Cook. 1953. The housefly as a carrier of pathogenic human enteric
bacteria in Cairo. J Egypt Publ Health Assoc 28: 75-85.
FOTEDAR, R., U. Banerjee, S. Singh, Shriniwas and A.K. Verma. 1992. The housefly (Musca
domestica) as a carrier of pathogenic microorganisms in a hospital environment. J Hosp
Infect 20: 209-215.
FURLANETTO, S.M.P., M.L.C. Campos, C.M. Harsi, G.M. Buralli and G.K. Ishihata. 1984.
Enteropathogenic microorganisms in African flies in the genus Chrysomyia (Diptera:
Calliphoridae) in Brazil. Revta Microbiol 15: 170-174.
FURMAN, D.P., R.D. Young and E.P. Catts. 1959. Hermetia illuscens(Linnaeus) as a factor
in the natural control of Musca domestica Linnaeus. J Econ Entomol 52: 917-921.
GIUGLIANO, L.G., M.G.P. Bernardi, J.C. Vasconcelos, C.A. Costa and R. Giugliano. 1986.
Longitudinal study of diarrheal disease in a peri-urban community in Manaus
(Amazon-Brazil). Ann Trop Med Parasitol 80: 443- 450.
GODARD, J. 1993. Physician's Guide to Arthropods of Medical Importance. CRC Press, Boca
Raton, FL.
GODOY, W.A.C., C.J. von Zuben and S.F. dos Reis. 1996. Larval dispersal in Chrysomya
megacephala, Chrysomya putoria and Cochliomyia macellaria (Dipt. Calliphoridae):
Ecological implications of aggregation behavior. J Appl Entomol 120: 423-426.
GORHAM, J.R., 1979. The significance for human health of insects in food. Ann Rev
Entomol 24: 209-224.
GORHAM, J.R., ed., 1981. Principles of Food Analysis for Filth, Decomposition, and
Foreign Matter. FDA Technical Bulletin No. 1. Washington, DC.
GORHAM, J.R. 1989. HACCP and filth in food. J Environ Health 52: 84-86.
GORHAM, J.R. 1991. Filth and extraneous matter in food. Encycl Food Sci Tech 847-867.
GREENBERG, B. 1959. Persistence of bacteria in the developmental stages of the
housefly. Amer J Trop Med Hyg 8: 405-416 and 613-622.
GREENBERG, B. 1964. Experimental transmission of Salmonella typhimurium by houseflies
to man. Amer J Hyg 80: 149-156.
GREENBERG, B. 1971. Flies and Disease. Volume 1 Ecology, Classification and Biotic
Associations. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
GREENBERG, B. 1973. Flies and Disease. Volume 2 Biology and Disease Transmission.
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
GREENBERG, B., G. Varela, A. Bornstein and H. Hernandez. 1963. Salmonellae from flies
in a Mexican slaughterhouse. Amer J Hyg 77: 177-183.
GREENBERG, B. and A.A. Bornstein. 1964. Fly dispersion from a rural Mexican
slaughterhouse. Amer J Trop Med Hyg 13: 881-886.
HAINES, C.P. and D.P. Rees. 1989. A Field Guide to the Types of Insects and Mites
Infesting Cured Fish. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 303. Rome.
HAMM, L. and A.R. Olsen. 1979. Examination of frozen peeled and deveined shrimp for fly
contamination. Laboratory Information Bulletin 2288: 1-2.
HALE, J.H., T.A.L. Davies and W.K. Ng Cgeng Hin. 1960. Flies (Musca domestica) in
aeroplanes as vectors of fecal-borne disease. Royal Soc Trop Med Hyg Trans 54: 261-262.
HALL, D.G. 1948. The Blowflies of North America. Thomas Say Foundation, College Park,
MD.
HARRIS, A.H. and H.A. Down. 1946. Studies of the dissemination of cysts and ova of
human intestinal parasites by flies in various localities in Guam. Amer J Trop Med 26:
789-800.
HARWOOD, R.F. and M.T. James. 1979. Entomology in Human and Animal Health, 7th ed.
Macmillan, NY. 548 pp.
HASEGAWA, S., H. Miwata, S. Masuda, H. Naruse and T. Ozaki. 1992. An infantile case of
intestinal myiasis. Acta Paediatr Jpn 34: 87-89.
HOGUE, C.L. 1993. Insects of the Los Angeles Basin. Natural History Museum of Los
Angeles County, Los Angeles.
HORMAECHE, E., C.A. Peluffo and C.A. Aleppo. 1950. Investigation on the occurrence of
bacteria of the genera Salmonella and Shigella in flies. Ann Inst Hig Montevideo 4: 75-79.
HOWARD, B.J. 1929. Fig Testing. US Dept. Agric., Wahington, DC.
IMMS, A.D. 1939. Dipterous larvae and wound treatment. Nature, London 144: 156.
JAMES, M.T. 1947. The flies that cause myiasis in man. USDA Misc Publ 631: 1- 175.
JETTMAR, H.M. 1940. Some experiments on the resistance of the larvae of latrine fly,
Chrysomya megacephala, against chemicals. Chin Med J 57: 74-85.
JUMAIAN, N.F., S.A. Kamhawi, F.A. Nimri and S.K. Abdel-Hafez. 1995. A case of
intestinal myiasis caused by Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) from Jordan. Jpn J Parasitol 44:
361-364.
KANO, R. 1958. Notes on flies of medical importance in Japan. Bull Tokyo Med Dent Univ
5: 465-474.
KANO, R. and S. Shinonoga. 1965. Illustrated Keys to Adult Filth Flies of Japan. 406th
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KENNEY, M., L.K. Eveland, V. Yermarov and D.Y. Kassouny. 1976. Two cases of enteric
myiasis in man. Am J Clin Pathol 66: 786-791.
KHALIL, K., G.B. Lindblom, K. Mazhar and B. Kaljser. 1994. Flies and water as
reservoirs for bacterial enteropathogens in urban and rural areas in and around Lahore,
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KHIN, N.O., A.A. Sebastian and T. Aye. 1989. Carriage of enteric bacterial pathogens by
house flies in Yangon, Myanmar. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 7: 81- 84.
KILPATRICK, J.W. and H.F. Schoof. 1959. Interrelationship of water and Hermetia
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KNIGHT, S.M., W. Toodayan, W.C. Caique, W. Kyi, A. Barnes and P. Desmarchelier. 1992.
Risk factors for the transmission of diarrhea in children: A case-control study in rural
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KUHN, D.M. and T.G. Anderson. 1944. Bacillary dysentery epidemic in a large military
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LAURENCE, B.R. 1986. Intestinal myiasis - Washington. Trop Dis Bull 83: 213.
LAWSON, J.R. and M.A. Gemmell. 1985. The potential role of blowflies in the
transmission of taeniid tapeworm eggs. Parasitol 91: 129-143.
LEE, H.L., P. Chandrawathani, W.Y. Wong, S. Tharam and W.Y. Lim. 1995. A case of human
enteric myiasis due to larvae of Hermetia illuscens (Family: Stratiomyiidae): first report
in Malaysia. Malays J Pathol 17: 109-111.
LEVINE, O.S. and M.M. Levine. 1991. Houseflies (Musca domestica) as mechanical vectors
of shigellosis. Rev Inf Dis 13: 688-696.
LINDSAY, D.R., W.H. Stewart and J. Watt. 1953. Effect of fly control on diarrheal
disease in an area of moderate morbidity. Publ Health Rep 68: 361-367.
LINDSAY, D.R. and H.I. Scudder. 1956. Non-biting flies and disease. Ann Review Entomol
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MARILUIS, J.C., M.C. Lagar and E.J. Bellegarde. 1989. Dissemination of enteroparasites
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MAYR, A., 1983. Spread of infections via refuse by domestic, community and field vermin
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MCALPINE, ed. 1987. Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Agriculture Canada Monograph
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MCKEEVER, D.C. 1933. Maggots in treatment of osteomyelitis. J Bone Jt Surg Amer 15:
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MINETTE, H.P., 1984. Epidemiologic aspects of salmonellosis in reptiles, amphibians,
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MONZON, R.B., A.R. Sanchez, B.M. Tadaiman, O.A. Najos, E.G. Valencia, R.R. de Rueda and
J.M. Ventura. 1991. A comparison of the role of Musca domestica (Linnaeus) and Chrysomya
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